The PARISS® Hyperspectral Imaging System
Multispectral Imaging (MSI): Typically use an electronic filter such as a Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter
(LCTF), an interferometer, or an Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter (AOTF) to acquire a low number of non-
contiguous Wavelength Data Points (WDP). This data is rarely of “spectroscopic” quality. MSI
wavelength data is acquired sequentially, therefore, the field of view (FOV) must be rigidly fixed. View
the animation movie below
Hyperspectral Imaging instruments (HSI): Uses a wavelength dispersive element such as a diffraction
grating or prism to acquire many hundreds of WDP simultaneously. Data is usually of spectroscopic
quality. HSI instruments accommodate a changing FOV.
The figures below illustrate that LCTF and AOTF devices used as the electronic filters for
Multispectral imaging are low resolution, with low light transmission characteristics. They work well
for high signal-to-noise ratio samples where a “few” wavelength data points are all that are required
to characterize a FOV.
1: Approaches to Spectral Imaging Hardware, Lerner JM, Gat N, Wachman E., Current Protocols in Cytometry 12.20.1-12.20.40, July 2010
Multispectral Imaging Compared to Hyperspectral Imaging
(1)
Play the
animation to see
how Multispectral
systems work,
Play the animation
to see how
Hyperspectral
systems work
Copyright © LightForm Inc, 2011